Our project on CCS –
Carbon Capture and Storage

Climate change resulting from emissions of carbon dioxide CO₂ and other greenhouse gases is one of the greatest environmental challenges of our time.

In order to contribute to a solution, Vattenfall has initiated a long-term research and development project called the Vattenfall's project on CCS.

The aim

Focusing on capturing and storing carbon dioxide from coal-fired power plants, the project is designed to achieve secure, cost-effective and feasible technologies for an almost complete elimination of carbon dioxide emissions – allowing us to produce energy that does not contribute to global warming.

The concept

The idea is to capture carbon dioxide from the power plant’s flue gases, compress it into a liquid, and permanently store it deep underground in suitable geological formations. Most of the carbon dioxide will dissolve in the reservoir water, and then very slowly mineralise. An important part of the project involves identifying and assessing the local environmental impact of CO₂ capture, transport and storage.

The pilot plant

Vattenfall has built a 30 MW pilot plant for carbon dioxide capture at the lignite-fired power plant at Schwarze Pumpe, Germany. The plant was inaugurated in September 2008. At the pilot plant, test are performed to evaluate the technology before building a larger scale demonstration plant.

Furthermore Vattenfall’s daughter company Nuon has started the preparations for a carbon dioxide capture pilot at the Willem Alexander power plant in Buggenum in the Netherlands. Because the Willem Alexander power plant uses gasification technology, it is the ideal location to test pre-combustion capture of carbon dioxide. The pilot will start in august 2010. The first test results will be available in December 2010.

Demonstration plants

The demonstration plant is the link between the pilot plant and the commercial concept that is to be developed. In the demonstration plant, the technology’s commercial abilities will be proven whereas in the pilot plant the technology itself and the process will be validated.

The first demonstration plant is investigated at Jänschwalde in Germany and will include all three components of the CCS concept; capture at the power plant, transport and a storage site. Together with Vattenfall’s pilot plant at Schwarze Pumpe, the Jänschwalde demonstration plant will take the development of CCS several steps closer a commercial breakthrough.

Commercially viable operation

The project aims to create a commercial concept available by 2020, at the latest.